Windows下的有:

    1. Proxifier 下载地址
    2. ProxyCap 下载地址

    前者比较好用,可控规则较多。我正在使用。

    Linux下的有:

    1. proxychains 下载地址
    2. redsocks 下载地址
    3. tsocks 下载地址

    proxychain功能较多,支持多个代理轮询等;redsocks据说支持android;tsocks配置简单。

    proxychains教程

    假设代理为127.0.0.1,端口为7070。我在Ubuntu下安装。

    安装很简单:

    sudo apt-get install proxychains

    配置:

    sudo vi /etc/proxychains.conf

    把最后的“[ProxyList]”部分配置为自己的代理即可:

    socks4 127.0.0.1 7070

    使用方法:

    proxychains <程序名>

    即可让程序使用代理。

    redsocks教程

    严格意义上来说,proxychains不算自动的全局代理,有没有像Proxifier这样,开了之后自动让所有启动的程序都走系统代理呢?答案就是redsocks。

    首先安装Ubuntu编译环境和必要的库:

    sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool libevent-dev g++

    下载源代码,然后编译安装:

    ./mkauto.sh

    cp redsocks /usr/local/bin/

    配置文件为:

    base {
    // debug: connection progress & client list on SIGUSR1
    log_debug = off;

    // info: start and end of client session
    log_info = off;

    /* possible `log’ values are:
    * stderr
    * file:/path/to/file
    * syslog:FACILITY facility is any of “daemon”, “local0”…“local7”
    */
    log = “file:/dev/null”;
    // log = stderr;
    // log = “file:/path/to/file”;
    // log = “syslog:local7”;

    // detach from console
    daemon = on;

    /* Change uid, gid and root directory, these options require root
    * privilegies on startup.
    * Note, your chroot may requre /etc/localtime if you write log to syslog.
    * Log is opened before chroot & uid changing.
    */
    // user = nobody;
    // group = nobody;
    // chroot = “/var/chroot”;

    /* possible `redirector’ values are:
    * iptables - for Linux
    * ipf - for FreeBSD
    * pf - for OpenBSD
    * generic - some generic redirector that MAY work
    */
    redirector = iptables;
    }

    redsocks {
    /* local_ip' defaults to 127.0.0.1 for security reasons, * use 0.0.0.0 if you want to listen on every interface. *local_*’ are used as port to redirect to.
    */
    local_ip = 127.0.0.1;
    local_port = 12345;

    // ip' andport’ are IP and tcp-port of proxy-server
    ip = 127.0.0.1;
    port = 7070;

    // known types: socks4, socks5, http-connect, http-relay
    type = socks5;

    // login = “foobar”;
    // password = “baz”;
    }

    redudp {
    // `local_ip’ should not be 0.0.0.0 as it’s also used for outgoing
    // packets that are sent as replies - and it should be fixed
    // if we want NAT to work properly.
    local_ip = 127.0.0.1;
    local_port = 10053;

    // ip' andport’ of socks5 proxy server.
    ip = 10.0.0.1;
    port = 1080;
    login = username;
    password = pazzw0rd;

    // kernel does not give us this information, so we have to duplicate it
    // in both iptables rules and configuration file. By the way, you can
    // set `local_ip’ to 127.45.67.89 if you need more than 65535 ports to
    // forward ;-)
    // This limitation may be relaxed in future versions using contrack-tools.
    dest_ip = 8.8.8.8;
    dest_port = 53;

    udp_timeout = 30;
    udp_timeout_stream = 180;
    }

    dnstc {
    // fake and really dumb DNS server that returns “truncated answer” to
    // every query via UDP, RFC-compliant resolver should repeat same query
    // via TCP in this case.
    local_ip = 127.0.0.1;
    local_port = 5300;
    }

    // you can add more redsocks' andredudp’ sections if you need.

    这里的配置没有配置udp的代理部分,只是配置了tcp即redsocks部分。监听端口是12345。日志关闭了,因为好像我下载的当前版本无论怎么样都产生一堆调试日志,不知道以后会不会修复这点。

    启动关闭脚本redsocks.sh为(via):

    #! /bin/bash

    SSHHOST=creke
    SSHPORT=22
    SSHUSR=creke
    SSHPWD=creke

    SSHDAEMON=/usr/local/bin/plink
    SSHPIDFILE=/var/run/sshtunnel.pid

    start_ssh()
    {
    echo “Start SSH Tunnel Daemon: ”
    start-stop-daemon -b -q -m -p $SSHPIDFILE –exec $SSHDAEMON -S \
    – -N -D 127.0.0.1:7070 -P $SSHPORT -pw $SSHPWD $SSHUSR@$SSHHOST
    echo “SSH Tunnel Daemon Started.”
    }

    stop_ssh()
    {
    #ps aux|grep “ssh -NfD 1234”|awk ‘{print $2}’|xargs kill
    if [ -f $SSHPIDFILE ]; then
    PID=$(cat $SSHPIDFILE)
    kill $PID
    while [ -d /proc/$PID ];
    do
    sleep 1
    done
    fi
    rm -rf $SSHPIDFILE
    echo “SSH Tunnel Daemon Stoped.”
    }

    case “$1” in
    start)
    start_ssh
    cd /usr/local/redsocks
    if [ -e redsocks.log ] ; then
    rm redsocks.log
    fi
    ./redsocks -p /usr/local/redsocks/redsocks.pid #set daemon = on in config file
    # start redirection
    # iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j REDIRECT –to 12345
    # iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp –dport 443 -j REDIRECT –to 12345
    # Create new chain
    iptables -t nat -N REDSOCKS

    # Ignore LANs and some other reserved addresses.
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
    
    # Anything else should be redirected to port 12345
    iptables -t nat -A REDSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
    # Any tcp connection should be redirected.
    iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j REDSOCKS
    ;;
    

    stop)
    stop_ssh
    cd /usr/local/redsocks
    if [ -e redsocks.pid ]; then
    kill cat redsocks.pid
    rm redsocks.pid
    else
    echo already killed, anyway, I will try killall
    killall -9 redsocks
    fi
    # stop redirection
    iptables -t nat -F OUTPUT
    iptables -t nat -F REDSOCKS
    iptables -t nat -X REDSOCKS
    ;;

    start_ssh)
    start_ssh
    ;;

    stop_ssh)
    stop_ssh
    ;;

    clean_dns)
    # iptables -A INPUT -p udp –sport 53 -m state –state ESTABLISHED -m you-know-who -j DROP -m comment –comment “drop you-know-who dns hijacks”
    echo this function not finished
    ;;

    *)
    echo “Usage: redsocks start|stop|start_ssh|stop_ssh|clean_dns” >&2
    exit 3
    ;;
    esac

    iptables的规则是让所有的TCP包都发送到redsocks监听的端口12345。本脚本还整合了ssh的daemon启动,使用start-stop-daemon来实现。

    启动和关闭:

    将启动关闭脚本中的开头的几个变量配置好

    启动命令:sudo ./redsocks.sh start

    关闭命令:sudo ./redsocks.sh stop